When people hear the words ‘Law Enforcement’ they usually think of police officers dressed in blue, driving around in marked cruisers with flashing lights mounted to the roof. There are, however, many other branches of law enforcement out there. Here are 5 branches of law enforcement you may not know about with a brief description of each.
span style=”font-family: Verdana, serif;”>The Bureau of Indian Affairs Police
span style=”font-family: Verdana, serif;”>The Bureau of Indian Affairs (Also known as the BIA Police) is responsible for providing law enforcement services to Indian reservations that are not equipped with their own police departments. Additionally, they oversee tribal police organizations to ensure that justice is being served to the population of the reservation.
span style=”font-family: Verdana, serif;”>They respond to the same type of criminal activity that occurs off of reservations, they have the authority to apprehend and arrest anyone who is participating in criminal behavior, and they also have the authority to serve warrants and subpoenas. The BIA police officers are delegated through the Office of Justice Services Law Enforcement.
span style=”font-family: Verdana, serif;”>Bureau of Land Management
span style=”font-family: Verdana, serif;”>The Bureau of Land Management is responsible for regulating the activities of people who use public land, and waterways scattered across the United States. These activities include things like fishing, camping, hiking and biking, and many other outdoor activities. The amount of acreage they are responsible for monitoring is staggering. For instance, this branch of law enforcement is responsible for overseeing more than 205,000 miles of fishable streams, over 500 boating access sites, 69 National Back Country Byways, more than 2 million lakes and reservoirs and 55 million acres of forests and woodlands.
The Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigations Division
span style=”font-family: Verdana, serif;”>Also called the IRS-CI, this branch of law enforcement investigates suspected violations of the Internal Revenue Code of the United States. This is the only agency that has the authority to investigate criminal violations of the IRS code. There are more than 4,000 employees in this law enforcement branch including approximately 2,800 agents. Additionally, this unit assists the Food and Drug Administration with investigations such as prescription drug marketing violations, the manufacturing and sale of unapproved or counterfeit drugs, and product tampering.
Special Jurisdiction Police
This category of law enforcement actually encompasses a vast number of law enforcement officers. These police officers have jurisdiction over specific locations such as colleges, hospitals, public schools, and many other public buildings. They also have jurisdiction over things like arson investigations, and gaming enforcement. Some states limit the authority of these police officers to a specific place, while other states give a broader jurisdiction of authority. Special Jurisdiction Police are also known as Special-Purpose Police, Special District Police, or Special Enforcement Police.
Transportation Agency Policing
This branch of law enforcement encompasses approximately 9,000 officers that monitor areas of transportation such as airports, railways, bridges and tunnels as well as maritime ports. Since 911 this group of law enforcement officers has continued to grow. In addition to manpower, many of these agencies incorporate the use of canines in their daily duties.
Trudi Dyer often answers questions students may have about law enforcement training courses.